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R. L. DAILEY.

VARIABLE SPEED TRANSMISSION GEARING:

. APPLICATION FILED APR.22,19I8.

PatentedSept. 30, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET I.

mag QM mm MW m NW NW INVENTOR y TT NEY R. L. DAILEY.

VARIABLE SPEED TRANSMISSION GEARING.

APPLICATION FILED APR. 22, I918.

II. 3 II F, 2"?2 D I Patenfed Sept. 30, 1919.

2 SHEETS-SHEET 2.

INVENTOR BY z A 3 To all whom it may camera:

UNITED STATES PATENT orrrcn.

RUSSELL L. BAILEY, OF KANSAS CITY, MISSOURI.

" VARIABLE-SPEED-TRANSMISSION GEARIE 'G.

Be it known that I, Rossnm. L. DAILEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Kansas City, in the county of Jackson and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Variable- Speed-Transmission Gearing, of which the following is a specification.

This invention relates to variable speed power transmission gearing, and has for itsobject to produce a mechanism of this character whereby the speed of a'driven element may be gradually increased or diminished without afiecting the action of the driving element, mechanism of the character set forth being particularly desirable in motor cars as itfwill permit the drivers to pick up speed as slowly or gradually as desired and without any attendant jerk or jump so common where the speed of the driving element or motor remains unchanged but the clutch of the car is shifted from its position for one speed into posit-ion for a' higher speed, and particularly when the car is started.

With the object named in view, the in-- vention consists in certain novel and useful features of construction and combinations of parts as hereinafter described and claimed; and in order that the invention may be fully understood reference is to be had to the accompanying drawing, in which:

Figure 1, is a central longitudinal section of a speed transmission gearing embodying my invention.

Fig. 2, is a cross section taken adjacent one of the speed-accelerating wheels and the friction-band mechanism for controlling said'wheel.

Fig. 3, is a cross section on a reduced I scale, to disclose the type of ring mounted to rotate respectively, with its shaft.

Fig. 4, is a diagrammatic perspective view of the gearing to facilitate understanding of the operation of the gearing under all conditions.

In the said drawing where like parts are correspondingly numbered in all of the figures, 1 indicates the driving element, the shaft of an internal combustlon engine, for example, 2 is a clutch-member slidable on and rotatable with said shaft, and shiftable through the medium of the customary collar 3, journaled on the clutch-member and connected to a lever, not shown, the ad- Specification of Letters Patent.

justment of the clutch-member in one direc tion causing it to engage and operate clutchmember 4 of wheel 5, journaled on the shaft 1, and in the opposite direction causing it to engage and operate the large gear wheel Patented Sept. 311 1919..

Application filed April 22, 1918. Serial No. 229,954. 1

shaft 9, it being noted that the loose wheels that it shall be free to rotate when acted upon with suflicient power by the pinion'19. Meshing with the gear wheels 16, is a bevel-gear 21, formed with a shaft-extension 22, upon which is keyed a large friction wheel 23, for a purpose which hereinafter appears. 4

Keyed upon the sleeve-shaft 13, is a bevelge'ar 24, meshing with a pair of bevel-gear wheels 25, journaled on radial journal pins 26 secured at their inner ends in shaft 11 and at their outer ends in the ring 27 mounted on and rotatable with shaft 11, in the manner described with respect to ring 14 and shaft 9, and said bevel-gear wheels 25 also mesh with a bevel-gear 28 having a sleeve-extension journaled on sleeve or shaft 11, as shown at 29. A friction wheel 30 is keyed upon sleeve-extension 2 9, for use when it is desired to drive the gear 20 at its maximumspeed or any speed impossible to attain through the control of the friction wheel 23, as will hereinafter appean' Casings-for the gearing for effecting acceleration or retardation of speed without change in the speed of the engine, are shown at 31, and similar friction bands 32 and 33 respectively, are fitted around the wheels 23 and 30. In Fig. 2, a lever 34 is shown as mounted upon a suitable support 35, and

pOsiteiHendS of thefriction band 32 are attached, the same or an analogous arrangev ment belng provided for the friction wheel 530, though omitted as for a duplicate mechanism. By proper manipulation of the lever 34, the band can be caused to grip the wheel with suflicient power to prevent rotation thereof or to permit same to turn more or less rapidly, the same being true of wheel 30.

Assuming that the shaft 1 is driven but that the car is at rest, it will be apparent that the shifting of the clutch-member 2 into engagement with the clutch-member 4, will transmit power through gears 5 and 8 to shaft 9 in the direction indicated by the arrow (Fig. 4), but that power will have noeffect on the car as long as wheel 23 is free to turn without material restraint because the tractional resistance of the wheels of the car will, through gear 17, cause gears 16 carried by ring 14 turning with shaft 9-, to turn about their own axes and thereby spin the gear 21 and wheel 23. Gear wheel 24 turning with shaft 13, will cause wheel 30 to spin by causing wheels 25 to turn gear 28.

To start the car after the customary brakes, not shown, are released, the operator will through lever 34 apply the friction band 32 to wheel 23 with gradually increasing force until the retarding power applied to said wheel preponderates over the resistance offered by wheel 17 and thus serves to effect rotation of gear wheels 19 and 20, and hence drive the car. The speed of travel will be increased as the pressure of the band reduces the speed of wheel 23, the arrest of the latter producing maximum speed derived from shaft 9', it being obvious that when the rotation of gear 21 is slower than the planetary travel of gears 16, the revolution of gear 17 will be more rapid than that of shaft 9.

If it be desired to still further increase the speed of travel, the band 32 will be left in its applied position, and the clutch shifted to throw shaft 9 out and shaft 11 in gear with the engine shaft, the band 33 being also applied gently to wheel 30 so that gear 28 shall offer such resistance to gears 25 as to effect rotation thereof around their own axes without affecting the planet ary travel of said gears. As a result, gear 24 is driven at a speed equal to such planet ary travel plus the speed at which such gears 25 revolve around their own axes,

which speed is of course increased proportionately as the speed of wheel 30 is dimin- 'ished by greater pressure applied thereon through the band.

The ring 14 is driven at the same speed as gear 24, and as the gear 21 is held stationary, the gears 16 are revolved around their own axes, and hence drive gear 17 at a speed equal to that of the said ring plus that of said gears 16 around. their own axes. When the pressure ofthe band 33 is sufficient to arrest wheel 30, the car will be driven at the highest possible speed without acceleration of the engine, the means for controlling the speed of the latterbeing omitted as forming no part of the invention. I claim: 1. A variable speed transmission gearing, comprising a driving element, a pair of shafts coaxially arranged, a ring around and comprising a driving shaft, a pair of shafts.

coaxially arranged, a ring around and'rotatable with each -of said shafts, one or more beveled wheels journaled on each ring and disposed with their axes radial of said shafts, a wheel intergeared with the wheel or wheels of each ring, a brake wheel rotatable with each of said wheels intergeared to said beveled wheels, a second wheel intergeared with the beveled wheel or wheels geared to the beveled wheel of one of said rings and rotatable with the other ring, a second wheel intergeared with the beveled wheel or wheels of the lastmentioned 'ring, independent means for applying braking pressure on said brake wheels, selective means for transmitting power from the driving shaft to either of said coaxially arranged shafts, and means for transmitting power from the last-men- 110 tioned wheel. v

In testimony whereof I affix my signature.

Russ-EL L. DAILEY. 

